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Technical
Data
Type:
PV-2 Harpoon
Serial
Numbers: FAA#N7265C; Navy Bureau #37396; Lockheed Serial
# 15-1362
Manufacturer:
Lockheed
Crew
Compliment: Pilot, co-pilot & navigator; radar
operator & tunnel gunner; turret gunner; radio operator
Power
Plant: Two (2)
Pratt and Whitney R-2800-31s
producing 2000 HP.
Performance:
Maximum Speed at 13,900 feet - 282 mph. Service
Ceiling - 23,900 feet. Combat Range - 1790 miles.
Dimensions:
Length - 51 feet, 1 inch. Height - 13
feet, 3 inches. Wing Span - 75 feet. Weight - 36,000
lbs.
Armament:
9 - .50 caliber machine guns; 8 - 5 inch HVAR rockets; 2 - 1000
lbs. bombs could be carried on wings in place of drop tanks; 4000
lbs in bombs or depth charges.
Designed
as an extended range replacement for the PV-1, the Lockheed PV-2
Harpoon entered military service with the Navy in March, 1945.
This workhorse of the air war filled many roles in WWII. PV-2s
were used as bombers, patrol bombers, and attack aircraft. They
normally operated without fighter escort due to their ability
to adequately defend themselves.
In
the Atlantic, their mission was primarily anti-submarine patrol
and interdiction. In the Pacific, they were used as a close air
support plane. With up to eight (8) 50 Cal. machine guns mounted
in the nose, under wing rockets, and up to 2000 lbs. in bombs,
the PV-2 proved a powerful weapon against the enemy.
Harpoons
based in the Aleutians were used to bomb the Japanese home islands
by equipping them with long range fuel tanks. During the last
few months of WWII, Harpoons carried out bombing and rocket attacks
on the Japanese Kurile Islands, Truk Island, Wake Island, and
others, along with performing the important duty of patrolling
the shipping lanes near Guam, Siapan, and other American bases.
When
confronted by a Japanese Zero, sufficient power could be added
for the plane to out run the Zero, but these high power settings
usually resulted in an engine change if the escape was successful.
After
WWII, Harpoons served with active and reserve patrol squadrons
until the late 1950s.
Squadrons
that flew the PV-2 included VPB-135,
VPB-136,
VPB-139,
VPB-131
and VPB-153.
In
1990, a group of pilots who had formed the nucleus of the AMHF
purchased a PV-2 (N2697C) from it's owners in Tyler, Texas where
it had been partially restored. It was ferried to Mt. Comfort
airport and 12 months later was ready for WWII commemorative air
shows. It's longest and most profitable trip to date was the 1995
WWII "Freedom Flight".
The
American Military Heritage Foundation's PV-2 is the only one of
its type still flying in military configuration and is in demand
at air shows through out the country.
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